(SPS) Suicide Probability Scale 自殺風險量表

(SPS) Suicide Probability Scale 自殺風險量表

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Product Description

(SPS) Suicide Probability Scale 自殺風險量表

Benefit

Provides rapid, accurate measure of suicide risk, allowing routine screening in outpatient settings


Norms

Based on a sample of more than 1,100 individuals; provided separately for typically developing, psychiatric patients, and lethal suicide attempters


Format

Self-report


Admin Time

5-10 minutes


Ages

14 years and up


Publish Date

1982


Qualifications

Level C required.


The Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) gives clinicians a rapid, accurate, and empirically validated measure of suicide risk in adults and adolescents over 13 years of age. Quick and cost-effective, the SPS permits routine screening in any high-risk setting.

The scale is composed of 36 items that describe particular feelings and behaviors. The respondent indicates how often each statement applies to him or her, using a 4-point scale. The test form does not mention suicide in its title.  

The SPS generates three summary scores—a total weighted score, a normalized T-score, and a Suicide Probability Score—that give an overall indication of suicide risk. For a more detailed clinical interpretation, the SPS also provides four subscales:

- Hopelessness
- Suicide Ideation
- Negative Self-Evaluation
- Hostility

The Manual includes case examples illustrating the test’s interpretation and its clinical use. Standardization is based on a sample of more than 1,100 individuals, including normals, psychiatric patients, and lethal suicide attempters. Separate norms are provided for each of these groups.

For all the useful information it provides, the SPS requires very little professional time. It can be administered to individuals or groups in only 5 to 10 minutes, then scored and interpreted in just a few minutes more.

For added convenience, the SPS is available via WPS TEST REPORT FAX Service. This option gives you immediate scoring and a clear summary of test results. Contained on a single page, the SPS computer report can be easily added to a client’s file or bound into a medical chart. It provides a concise estimate of suicide potential that, along with your clinical evaluation, helps determine appropriate intervention.

The SPS is widely used as a screening device in clinics, inpatient units, juvenile detention centers, hospital emergency rooms, and suicide prevention centers. It is especially useful with suicidal individuals who are being maintained in outpatient psychotherapy, where continuous, systematic monitoring is particularly important.

優點(Benefit)

提供快速且準確的自殺風險評估,可用於門診環境中的常規篩檢

常模(Norms)

基於超過 1,100 名受試者的樣本,並分別提供:

  • 一般族群
  • 精神科患者
  • 致命自殺企圖者
形式(Format)

自陳式量表

施測時間(Admin Time)

5–10 分鐘

適用年齡(Ages)

14 歲以上

出版年份(Publish Date)

1982

使用資格(Qualifications)

Level C

測驗概述

自殺風險量表(SPS)為臨床人員提供一種快速、準確且具實證支持的自殺風險評估工具,適用於 13 歲以上的青少年與成人。

此量表施測快速且具成本效益,可在各種高風險場域中進行常規篩檢。

測驗內容
  • 共 36 題
  • 描述各種情緒與行為
  • 受測者依據頻率以 4 點量表作答

測驗名稱中未直接提及「自殺」,以降低作答偏誤

分數結果

SPS 提供三種總分指標:

  • 加權總分(Total Weighted Score)
  • 標準化 T 分數(Normalized T-score)
  • 自殺風險分數(Suicide Probability Score)
用於整體自殺風險評估

分量表(Subscales)

提供更詳細的臨床解釋:

  • 絕望感(Hopelessness)
  • 自殺意念(Suicide Ideation)
  • 負向自我評價(Negative Self-Evaluation)
  • 敵意(Hostility)
臨床應用

手冊中包含案例說明,幫助理解測驗解釋與臨床應用。

標準化樣本包含:

  • 一般族群
  • 精神科患者
  • 致命自殺企圖者

並為各群體提供獨立常模。

使用優勢
  • 僅需 5–10 分鐘施測
  • 幾分鐘內即可完成計分與解釋
  • 可個別或團體施測
額外功能

可透過 WPS 測驗報告傳真服務(TEST REPORT FAX Service):

  • 即時取得分數
  • 獲得清晰簡潔的單頁報告
  • 方便納入病歷或檔案
有助於結合臨床判斷,制定適當介入策略

應用場域

SPS 廣泛應用於:

  • 診所
  • 住院單位
  • 少年拘留中心
  • 醫院急診室
  • 自殺防治中心

對於門診持續治療的高風險個案,特別適合用於持續監測


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